Physical abuse – unexplained injuries, visible bruises, broken bones, burns, or frequent need for medical providers not relating to known disorders
Emotional abuse – fearful behavior, anxiety, severe and unexplained changes in moods or personality, fear of interacting with nursing home staff or other caregivers, behavioral changes in the presence of staff or caregivers, refusal to see family members or close friends, social withdrawal, decrease in social interactions, hesitation to talk openly, especially around staff or caregivers
Sexual abuse – development of sexually transmitted diseases, genital or anal pain, injury, or bleeding
Neglect – malnourishment, significant changes in weight or appearance, lack of basic necessities such as food, water or shelter, poor hygiene, unsanitary or unclean living arrangements, dirty bedding or clothing, bedsores or skin ulcers, unattended medical needs, unpaid bills
Financial exploitation – significant differences in standard of living and available funds, unexplained changes to financial standing, missing personal property items, sudden and unexpected changes in living arrangements, such as a new location or roommate
